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Словарный перевод
Становление континентов » Сезон 1 » Eurasia
00:59:06
Iain Stewart, Dean Ah Chee, Mike Archer
8
Краткое содержание
To reveal Eurasia's origins, Prof Iain Stewart climbs up to the "eternal flames" of Mount Chimaera and explains that where the South of Eurasia is today, there was once a ninety-million-square-kilometre Ocean known as the Tethys. Destruction of the Tethys Ocean led to Eurasia's formation. The freshwater fish called Karimeen, from the backwaters of Kerala in Southern India is a clue that India was once four thousand kilometres south of its current position on the other side of the Tethys, joined to Madagascar.
Nouns
-
1)
saligram
( салиграм )
Curious stones, called saligram by the locals,
-
2)
ilmenite
( ильменит )
Minerals like ilmenite and magnetite.
-
3)
andesite
( андезит )
Look at this. This is an andesite without all those bubbles
-
4)
tonn
( тонн )
it pumped billions of tonn of ash and toxic gas
-
5)
cataclysm
( катаклизм )
You can see evidence of that cataclysm in the hills outside Mumbai,
-
6)
innards
( внутренности )
The innards, the guts of an ancient volcano.
-
7)
cichlid
( цихлида )
Now, in most cichlid, the anal fin's got three or four spines
-
8)
volcanism
( вулканизм )
So the thing is that the source of this volcanism isn't to be found
-
9)
subduction
( субдукция )
Subduction generally happens when ocean crust meets continental crust.
-
10)
nodule
( узелок )
What I'm looking for is hard, black nodule,
-
11)
backwater
( заводь )
These are the gentle backwater of Kerala in southern India.
-
12)
quirk
( бзик )
They're marked out by a couple of anatomical quirk
-
13)
plankton
( планктон )
To transform plankton into gas,
-
14)
crucible
( тигель )
and cities like this could become crucible of invention and innovation.
-
15)
soot
( сажи )
It's soot - essentially carbon.
-
16)
kilogram
( килограмм )
In fact, no land vertebrate larger than 25 kilogram made it through.
-
17)
kilometre
( километр )
Evidence that can be found 500 kilometre southeast of Istanbul,
-
18)
basalt
( базальт )
and it means that the basalt contains a record of its position
-
19)
geologist
( геолог )
It's one of those words for a geologist that conjures up these images.
-
20)
speck
( соринку )
Now, if you could look into those tiny speck
-
21)
shale
( сланцы )
kind of black lumps of shale
-
22)
nook
( закуток )
They're small enough - they can get into nook and crannies
-
23)
vapour
( пара )
It's water vapour,
Verbs
-
1)
scrunch
( хруст )
scrunch upwards as the two continents ploughed into each other.
-
2)
encase
( упаковать )
And as they grow they encase tiny quantities of magma,
-
3)
spew
( изрыгать )
Unlike volcanoes like Hawaii and Etna that spew out these huge lava flows,
-
4)
crumble
( крошить )
and this thing just crumble and collapsed back down into the sea,
-
5)
brim
( краев )
are brim with the remains of ancient sea creatures.
-
6)
plough
( плуг )
were created as India plough into the rest of the continent,
-
7)
carve
( разделывать )
All over these hills, there's gems like these just carve into the lava.
-
8)
roam
( шастать )
when dinosaurs roam the land,
-
9)
descend
( спускаться )
As the ocean crust descend beneath the continental crust,
-
10)
reckon
( думаю )
but I reckon we're looking at the ultimate one here - rats.
-
11)
pave
( проложить )
And that it was the movement of India that ultimately pave the way
-
12)
choke
( подавитесь )
this slowly choke the planet and poisoned the oceans,
-
13)
scatter
( разбежится )
that are scatter across the ancient world.
-
14)
hem
( подол )
Cities like this are physically hem in and isolated from the neighbours.
-
15)
tuck
( вытачки )
tuck snugly in beside Madagascar, is India.
-
16)
isolate
( изолировать )
Cities like this are physically hemmed in and isolate from the neighbours.
-
17)
assemble
( собрать )
Evidence that shows how Eurasia was assemble
-
18)
dominate
( доминировать )
Called Pangaea, it was a land dominate by the dinosaurs...
-
19)
haul
( буксировать )
that pulls the ocean crust and in turn haul the landmasses behind it,
-
20)
fuse
( взрыватель )
You can see up here, China and Siberia fuse together.
-
21)
melt
( растопить )
it melt away the base of the continental plate.
-
22)
steep
( крутой )
This whole landscape is steep in myth.
-
23)
thrust
( тяги )
the ocean floor at the margins of the Tethys was thrust upwards...
Adverbs
-
1)
inexorably
( неумолимо )
inexorably closing the Tethys, creating Eurasia.
-
2)
snugly
( плотно )
tucked snugly in beside Madagascar, is India.
-
3)
stunningly
( потрясающе )
It's absolutely stunningly beautiful,
-
4)
curiously
( любопытно )
In a way, the extinction was curiously selective.
-
5)
vertebrate
( позвоночных )
In fact, no land vertebrate larger than 25 kilograms made it through.
-
6)
spontaneously
( спонтанно )
This process happens spontaneously at around 140 degrees...
-
7)
aboard
( на борту )
Hey! Welcome aboard.
-
8)
gradually
( постепенно )
For 300 million years subduction has been gradually,
-
9)
exclusively
( исключительно )
this volcano's eruptions are almost exclusively explosive.
-
10)
essentially
( по существу )
is essentially the story of how the Tethys died.
-
11)
ultimately
( в конечном счете )
And that it was the movement of India that ultimately paved the way
-
12)
instantly
( мгновенно )
This is the Mediterranean Sea, instantly recognisable on a map.
-
13)
basically
( в основном )
It's at his rear end, basically, the anal fin.
-
14)
partly
( частично )
partly because it comes all the way from China
-
15)
somewhere
( где-то )
Somewhere round that cloud and mist
-
16)
eventually
( в конце концов )
which rise up and eventually burst out as volcanoes.
-
17)
twice
( дважды )
But, now travelling twice as fast, it crashed into the rest of Eurasia...
-
18)
absolutely
( абсолютно )
It's absolutely stunningly beautiful,
-
19)
truly
( действительно )
I'm here to find something truly ancient,
-
20)
certainly
( конечно )
They've certainly got all the essential traits for survival.
-
21)
nearly
( почти )
Nearly half the world's population.
-
22)
exactly
( точно )
which allows you to pinpoint exactly where it formed.
-
23)
immediately
( сразу )
isn't one you'd immediately associate with a volcano.
Adjectives
-
1)
fossilised
( окаменевших )
Fossilised sea creatures.
-
2)
superheated
( перегретый )
A huge column of superheated rock
-
3)
cataclysmic
( катастрофическое )
one of the cataclysmic geological events in the planet's past.
-
4)
voracious
( прожорлив )
And, in food, they're voracious eaters. They eat anything.
-
5)
recognisable
( узнаваемый )
This is the Mediterranean Sea, instantly recognisable on a map.
-
6)
southernmost
( южный )
can be found in the southernmost tip of India.
-
7)
indelible
( несмываемый )
..and left an indelible mark on the landscape...
-
8)
fearsome
( грозный )
..just as fearsome marine reptiles ruled the Tethys.
-
9)
geochemical
( геохимические )
A geochemical analysis of these flames indicates
-
10)
eurasian
( евразийский )
Many of the great Eurasian civilisations sprung up
-
11)
viscous
( вязкая )
IAIN'S VOICE ECHOES: ..viscous and sticky...
-
12)
prized
( ценили )
..and is, for the local fishermen, these waters' most prized catch.
-
13)
molten
( литой )
Molten rock that came out, solidified
-
14)
monumental
( монументальная )
in a series of monumental collisions...
-
15)
tempting
( заманчиво )
Maybe it's because we live in the land that it's tempting to think
-
16)
fragmented
( фрагментированные )
This is a fragmented landscape.
-
17)
extinct
( вымерли )
of an extinct member of the squid family.
-
18)
jurassic
( юрский )
I mean, these ammonites were swimming around in Jurassic seas
-
19)
anatomical
( анатомические )
They're marked out by a couple of anatomical quirks
-
20)
surreal
( сюрреалистично )
It's such a surreal scene.
-
21)
fertile
( плодородная )
They occupied fertile river valleys that grew up
-
22)
catastrophic
( катастрофическое )
..catastrophic impacts
-
23)
flaming
( пламенный )
In Turkish they're called Yanartas, which is just "flaming rock".
